Male Hypogonadism (Low Testosterone in Men) | Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Male Hypogonadism, or low testosterone, is a condition where the body fails to produce sufficient levels of testosterone, a hormone essential for male sexual development, reproductive function, and overall health. Testosterone influences a wide range of physiological functions, including muscle mass, bone density, mood, and libido. When levels are abnormally low, men can experience a variety of physical and emotional symptoms that significantly impact their quality of life. Here we will discuss the Male Hypogonadism causes, symptoms and Fertility Treatments for Men

Causes of Male Hypogonadism

The causes of male hypogonadism are generally divided into two categories - primary and secondary.

Primary Hypogonadism: This form of hypogonadism results from a problem in the testes themselves. Conditions like Klinefelter syndrome, where there is an extra X chromosome, undescended testicles, physical damage to the testes from injury, infections like mumps, or cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation, can all lead to primary hypogonadism. These factors directly impair the testes' ability to produce testosterone.

Secondary Hypogonadism: This kind comes from problems in the pituitary or hypothalamus, two parts of the brain that tell the testes to start producing testosterone. Secondary hypogonadism can be caused by genetic disorders like Kallmann syndrome, where the hypothalamus does not function properly, or conditions like obesity, which can interfere with the body's hormone regulation. Certain medications, chronic illnesses, and ageing can also contribute to secondary hypogonadism.

Symptoms of Male Hypogonadism

The symptoms of low testosterone can vary significantly depending on the age at which hypogonadism occurs. In adult men, the most common symptoms include:

• Decreased Libido and Erectile Dysfunction: Low testosterone often leads to reduced sexual desire and can contribute to difficulties in achieving or maintaining an erection.
• Fatigue and Low Energy: Men with hypogonadism frequently report feeling tired and lacking in energy, even after sufficient rest.
• Loss of Muscle Mass and Increased Body Fat: Testosterone plays a crucial role in muscle development. Low levels can lead to a reduction in muscle mass and strength, often accompanied by an increase in body fat, particularly around the abdomen.
• Mood Swings and Depression: Hormonal imbalances can significantly affect mood, leading to irritability, anxiety, and in some cases, depression.
• Reduced Bone Density: Testosterone helps maintain bone density. Chronic low levels can lead to osteoporosis, increasing the risk of fractures.

Treatment Options for Male Hypogonadism

The goal of treating male hypogonadism is to restore testosterone levels to a normal range and alleviate symptoms. Treatment options include:

• Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT): TRT is the most common treatment for male hypogonadism and involves supplementing testosterone through injections, patches, gels, or implants. TRT can help restore normal levels of testosterone, improve sexual function, increase energy levels, and enhance mood.
• Fertility Treatment for Men: For men with hypogonadism who are experiencing infertility, hormone therapy may be combined with assisted reproductive techniques such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). Dr. Poonam Goyal, recognized as the Best IVF Doctor in Delhi, specializes in providing comprehensive
• Fertility Treatment for Men. Her expertise in managing male infertility, including cases involving low testosterone, has helped many couples achieve successful pregnancies.
• Lifestyle Changes: In addition to medical treatments, lifestyle modifications can play a crucial role in managing hypogonadism. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, weight management, and avoiding substances like alcohol and tobacco can naturally boost testosterone levels and improve overall health.

Dr. Poonam Goyal | A Trusted Name in Fertility Care

Dr. Poonam Goyal, a leading gynaecologist, obstetrician, and infertility expert, is renowned for her expertise in male and female fertility treatments. As the Best IVF Doctor in Delhi, Dr. Goyal offers personalized and comprehensive fertility solutions, including specialized Fertility Treatment for Men with low testosterone. Her patient-centric approach and commitment to excellence have made her a trusted partner for couples seeking to overcome infertility challenges and achieve their dream of parenthood.